Ukraine leader pleads with Russia to withdraw as truce holds

AFP
A man makes his way through the rubble of his house that was destroyed by shelling in the Kuibishevskiy district in the pro-Russian rebel held eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk, on December 9, 2014
.
View gallery
A man makes his way through the rubble of his house that was destroyed by shelling in the Kuibishevskiy …
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on Thursday pleaded with Russia to withdraw its troops from his country and close the border, saying doing so would create peace in the war-torn region within weeks.
Poroshenko, on a visit to Australia, spoke as a day-old ceasefire largely held along the bloodied frontline in eastern Ukraine, but hopes of peace talks and pulling back heavy weaponry still hung in the balance.
"Please stop the fire. Please release the hostages. Please withdraw your troops from my territory," Poroshenko said in a joint press conference with Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott.
"Please close the border. And I promise if you close the border, within one, two, three weeks, we have peace and stability in Ukraine. Very simple."
Residents in the main rebel stronghold of Donetsk experienced an unfamiliar silence overnight as both Ukrainian and rebel forces called off shelling.
"It was quiet for the first time in two months," said 26-year-old Oksana Leventova, who lives in Donetsk.
"It was disconcerting, but my kids slept peacefully."
Interviews with people along the frontline confirmed the ceasefire -- the fourth since the separatist war broke out in April -- was being largely respected.
But there were still enough minor violations for the Ukrainian military to delay withdrawal of heavy weaponry from the frontline and the creation of a buffer zone.
"For the first time in a long time in east Ukraine, the military did not suffer any losses (on Tuesday)," said military spokesman Andriy Lysenko, but he added there had been 16 shots fired.
"Once there has been a day without a single shot, it will signal we can start the process of withdrawing heavy weapons," he told AFP.
- Reluctant rebels -
The fate of peace talks -- which the government had initially hoped to convene in the Belarussian capital Minsk on Tuesday -- was also uncertain.
Poroshenko said Russia must abide by a peace plan agreed in Minsk on September 5 that was meant to establish a 30-kilometre buffer between the fighters and grant limited self-rule to the separatists.
But hostilities only intensified after the two rebel regions -- the self-proclaimed People's Republics of Lugansk and Donetsk -- held their own leadership polls on November 2 that were denounced by both Kiev and the West.
Rebel leader Andrei Purgin told AFP on Wednesday that the two sides were still discussing a date and agenda for talks, and expected them to go ahead on Friday.
But there are signs the rebels are less keen on suing for peace than their Russian backers or the Ukrainian government.
The "contact group" of Ukrainian, European and Russian observers said on Tuesday they were concerned that leaders from the rebel provinces "had been avoiding substantive discussions on cessation of hostilities", in a statement released to the Interfax news agency.
Denis Pushilin, co-leader of the Donetsk rebel government, said they want to talk about ending Kiev's economic blockade of the region, which has seen all banking and welfare services cut.
But while he claimed the rebels were willing to talk about a political settlement, much of the recent progress appears to be happening over their heads in talks between Kiev and Moscow.
General Valery Gerasimov, chief of the Russian general staff, said Wednesday that his forces had been invited into the Donetsk region by the Ukrainian government to help "find compromise solutions to de-escalate tension and withdraw troops from lines of contact".
The thaw may reflect Russia's mounting reluctance to keep sponsoring the eight-month insurgency, which has claimed at least 4,300 lives and displaced nearly a million according to UN figures.
Russia denies giving military backing to the rebels but Kiev and Western governments have presented an abundance of evidence to the contrary, triggering a level of diplomatic isolation not seen since the Cold War.
Even German Chancellor Angela Merkel -- long the voice of moderation when it comes to dealing with Russia -- said this week: "Russia has violated, and continues to violate, international law."
Poroshenko emphasised Thursday that Russia was on its own.
"The whole civilised world, European Union, Australia, Canada, United States, Japan, the whole world is together with Ukraine and Russia stays in isolation," he said.
With Russia's economy already in crisis from tumbling oil prices and Western sanctions, there have been reports of a change of personnel in its Ukraine policy team in recent weeks.
But even if the peace holds, Ukraine faces a mammoth task in winning back the trust of citizens in the east and rebuilding an economy on the brink of collapse.
View Comments (390)

Recommended for You

  • Iran: Fall in oil prices is 'treachery'

    TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iran's President Hassan Rouhani said Wednesday that the sharp fall in global oil prices is the result of "treachery," in an apparent reference to regional rival Saudi Arabia, which opposed production cuts.
    Associated Press
  • Sanctions-hit Putin visits India to boost energy, trade ties

    Russia's President Vladimir Putin will hold talks Thursday with India's new prime minister as his sanctions-hit country seeks to strengthen energy, defence and strategic ties in Asia.
    AFP
  • Israel moots security cooperation with Lebanese military

    By Dan Williams TEL AVIV (Reuters) - Israel's military said on Wednesday it was exploring the possibility of cooperating with the Lebanese army to counter Sunni Islamist militants, even though the two countries remain technically at war. Any public coordination was almost certain to be rejected in…
    Reuters
  • Fox News host on torture report: "America is awesome"

    Fox News host Andrea Tantaros had a somewhat unique reaction to the Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture programs, which included for example forcing hummus into a detainee's rectum and threatening to rape a detainee's mother. "The United States of America is awesome.
    Vox.com
  • Oil takes another dive on OPEC report, US supplies

    NEW YORK (AP) — The price of oil took another dive Wednesday, plunging to five-year lows amid mounting evidence that global supplies are far outstripping demand.
    Associated Press
  • U.S. launches 20 airstrikes against Islamic State in Syria, Iraq

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States launched 20 airstrikes against Islamic State militants in recent days, military officials said in a statement on Wednesday. Since Monday, U.S. forces conducted seven strikes against the militant group in Syria and led 13 strikes in Iraq with its partner…
    Reuters
  • View

    Photos of the day - December 10, 2014 (31 photos)

    Exiled Tibetan monks stand in front of a wall painted with a Tibetan flag during an event marking the 66th International Human Rights Day in Kathmandu, Swiss tightrope artist Freddy Nock walks on a rope towards the Schilthorn in the Bernaise alps, Switzerland and giant waves batter the lighthouse…
    Yahoo News
  • US weighs steps against Russia for violation

    WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. is considering taking economic and other countermeasures against Russia for violating a key nuclear weapons treaty, a State Department arms control official said Wednesday.
    Associated Press
  • Body of U.S. hostage killed in rescue attempt in Yemen arrives in U.S.

    ABOARD A U.S. MILITARY AIRCRAFT (Reuters) - The body of Luke Somers, an American held by an al Qaeda unit in Yemen who was killed on Saturday when U.S. special forces tried to rescue him, was flown to the United States on Wednesday, a U.S. defense official said. The body of the photo journalist…
    Reuters
  • View

    Berkeley protest turns violent again (22 photos)

    Authorities in Northern California arrested at least 19 people as protesters angered by the killings of unarmed black men by white police officers rallied for a fourth night. KNTV reports (http://bit.ly/1375GhO ) that Berkeley police arrested five adults and one juvenile Tuesday night and the…
    Yahoo News
  • Iran rights lawyer briefly detained: husband

    Tehran (AFP) - Award-winning Iranian human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh was briefly detained Wednesday, her husband said, weeks after she was barred from practising for three years.
    AFP
  • U.S. says reduced defense role for atom bombs, Britain against ban now

    By Fredrik Dahl VIENNA (Reuters) - The United States said on Tuesday it is relying less on nuclear weapons as part of its defense planning, but Britain argued against banning such arms now. Both powers, taking part for the first time in an international conference on the humanitarian impact of…
    Reuters
  • Nigeria's opposition picks presidential candidate

    Nigeria's main opposition party on Wednesday began choosing its candidate to run for president next year against incumbent Goodluck Jonathan, who is seeking a second term. Thousands of delegates from the All Progressives Congress (APC) converged on the country's biggest city and financial hub,…
    AFP
  • Torture: John McCain’s unique, brutal perspective

    In his statement on the Senate Intelligence Committee’s report on the Central Intelligence Agency's interrogation methods this week, Sen. John McCain didn’t mention Vietnam. He didn’t have to.
    Christian Science Monitor
  • Ukraine president urges Russia to withdraw troops

    SYDNEY (AP) — Australia pledged its support for Ukraine during a visit by the nation's president on Thursday, with Australia's prime minister calling for an end to the bloody conflict in Eastern Europe and Ukraine's leader urging Russia to withdraw.
    Associated Press
  • Factbox: Lockheed's Skunk Works behind many U.S. military aircraft

    PALMDALE, Calif. (Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp's Skunk Works was the driving force behind development of many well-known U.S. military aircraft, including the famed "Blackbird" or SR-71 spy plane that could fly from New York to Los Angeles in just over an hour. Following are some facts about the…
    Reuters